Nestled mid-way between the more renowned cities of Brussels and Antwerp, Mechelen is a captivating, quiet Belgian town. It remains an undiscovered gem that offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and modern-day charm. Often overshadowed by its larger neighbors, Mechelen stands tall with its unique character, picturesque canals, and an abundance of historical landmarks.
The city's rich history dates back to the Roman era, but it reached its zenith during the late Middle Ages when it served as the capital of the Burgundian Netherlands.
The historical legacy is beautifully preserved, and a stroll through its narrow cobbled streets reveals a tapestry of architectural wonders. Mechelen has over 100 nationalities, and 300 protected historic monuments.
The central square of Mechelen, Grote Markt, is a masterpiece of Flemish architecture, surrounded by stunning guildhalls that showcase the city's prosperity during the 16th century. In the center of the square is the Town Hall, which is a magnificent example of Brabantine Gothic architecture.
This UNESCO-listed cathedral is the crown jewel of Mechelen and houses an extraordinary collection of artwork, including masterpieces by the Flemish Baroque painter Peter Paul Rubens. The church is a stunning example of Gothic architecture, and contains the tomb of Margaret of Austria. St. Rumbold's Cathedral, in Grote Markt, is an awe-inspiring Gothic structure with an unfinished tower that offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city from its apex. The Cathedral might have been the tallest in the world if it were not for a lack of funds. It topped out at 252-foot (77-meter) when they ran out of funds.
Wander through the immaculate gardens and visit the elegant Palace of Margaret of Austria (Margaretha van Oostenrijk), a testament to the city's importance during the Habsburg dynasty. Marvel at the intricately decorated rooms and immerse yourself in the opulent history of the palace. This Hof van Savoye was built for Margaret while as regent of the Netherlands. It is one of the first Renaissance buildings north of the Alps and was converted to the meeting place of for courts of justice in 1609.
Mechelen's charm extends to its picturesque canals that meander through the city, making it an ideal destination for leisurely boat rides. Admire the unique blend of traditional Flemish houses that line the waterways, creating picture-postcard scenes at every turn. The perfect way to experience the city's beauty is to take a boat tour and gain a new perspective on Mechelen's architectural splendor.
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For those seeking tranquility and greenery, Vrijbroek Park is an oasis of calm. Take a leisurely stroll or rent a bike to explore this vast park, featuring lush gardens, serene ponds, and vibrant flora. The park also offers playgrounds and open spaces, making it a popular spot for families and outdoor enthusiasts alike.
Mechelen was notably a center for artistic production during the Northern Renaissance, when painters, printmakers, illuminators and composers of polyphony were attracted by patrons such as Margaret of York, Margaret of Austria and Hieronymus van Busleyden.
Embark on a fascinating tour of this brewery to learn about the beer-making process and savor their renowned brews. From amber ales to rich dark beers, the brewery has something to suit every beer enthusiast's palate. Het Anker has been brewing beer in the Groot Begijnhof of Mechelen for 5 generations.
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The area of Mechelen was settled on the banks of the river during the Gallo-Roman period as evidenced by several Roman ruins and roads. Upon Rome's declining influence, during 3rd–4th centuries the area became inhabited by Germanic tribes. A few centuries later Christianized assumedly by the Irish or Scottish missionary St Rumbold (Rombout in Dutch) who was also said to have built a monastery. Work on the cathedral that is dedicated to the saint started around 1200.
Antwerp lost profitable stapelrechten (rights as first seller) for wool, oats and salt to Mechelen in 1303 when John II, Duke of Brabant, granted City rights to the town. This started a rivalry between these cities that would last well into the 20th century.
In the 15th century, the city came under the rule of the Dukes of Burgundy, marking the beginning of a prosperous period. The highly lucrative cloth trade gained Mechelen wealth and power during the Late Middle Ages and it even became the capital of the Low Countries (very roughly the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg) in the first half of the 16th century under Archduchess Margaret of Austria.
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During the 16th century the city's political influence decreased dramatically, due to many governmental institutions being moved to Brussels in 1530 and after the gunpowder magazine explosion of 1546. Mechelen compensated for this by increasing prominence in the religious arena: in 1559 it was proclaimed the Archdiocese of Mechelen, seat of religious authority over the territory that would eventually become Belgium. In 1781, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, ordered the destruction of the city's fortified walls, which became the site of the inner ring road.
In 1835, the first railway on the European continent linked Brussels with Mechelen, which became the hub of the Belgian railway network. This led to a development of metalworking industries and central railway workshops which are still located in the town today. A stone pillar, De Mijlpaal, now prominent in front of the station, had marked the nearby destination point of the first passenger train ride on the continent.
Today Mechelen is well-connected by rail, mid-way between Antwerp, 21 minutes away, and Brussels, 30 minutes away. This would make it a convenient day-trip from either place, but there is so much here you just might to spend a night or two.
Some of this information came from the official Tourist Information website.
They also feature an informative 360-degree virtual interactive tour.
